{"id":441,"date":"2024-09-13T06:38:16","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T06:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/salivary-gland-diseases-and-surgery\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T06:41:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T06:41:20","slug":"salivary-gland-diseases-and-surgery","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/en\/salivary-gland-diseases-and-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Salivary Gland Diseases and Surgery"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"441\" class=\"elementor elementor-441 elementor-124\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-676fe9a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"676fe9a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41c7a815\" data-id=\"41c7a815\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f78f36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f78f36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Salivary Gland Diseases and Surgery<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c1405f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c1405f\" 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elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6ac2fdf5\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6ac2fdf5\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__6ac2fdf5\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69554c9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69554c9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Salivary glands are the glands responsible for the production of saliva, which keeps the mouth and throat moist.<br \/>\nThese glands help digest food and play an important role in maintaining oral health.<br \/>\nThere are three main salivary glands in the human body: parotid (in front of the ear), submandibular (under the chin) and sublingual (under the tongue) glands.<br \/>\nDiseases of the salivary glands can be caused by various causes, such as infection, stone formation, cysts, tumors and autoimmune diseases.<br \/>\nSurgical interventions are frequently used in the treatment of salivary gland diseases.    <\/p>\n<h3><strong>Causes of Salivary Gland Diseases<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Salivary gland diseases can occur for different reasons.<br \/>\nAmong these causes: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Salivary Stones (Sialolithiasis):<\/strong> Stone formation occurs as a result of calcium accumulation in the salivary glands.<br \/>\nThese stones can block the salivary ducts and cause pain, swelling and infection. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Infections<\/strong> Bacterial or viral infections of the salivary glands (e.g. mumps) cause inflammation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cysts and tumors:<\/strong> Benign (pleomorphic adenoma) or malignant (mucoepidermoid carcinoma) tumors can develop in the salivary glands.<br \/>\nCyst formation in the salivary glands is also common. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Autoimmune Diseases:<\/strong> In autoimmune diseases such as Sj\u00f6gren&#8217;s syndrome, the salivary glands become inflamed and saliva production decreases.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trauma<\/strong> Trauma to the face or mouth can cause damage and blockage of the salivary glands.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Symptoms of Salivary Gland Diseases<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Salivary gland diseases usually present with symptoms such as pain, swelling and dry mouth.<br \/>\nThe main symptoms are: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Swelling of the face and neck:<\/strong> Swelling may occur in front of the ear, under the chin or under the tongue as a result of inflammation of the salivary glands or blockage by salivary stones.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pain<\/strong> Pain in the salivary glands, especially when eating or when saliva production increases.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dry Mouth<\/strong> Blockage of the salivary glands or insufficient saliva production leads to dry mouth.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bad taste in the mouth:<\/strong> Infection of the salivary glands can cause bad taste and bad breath.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Swallowing Difficulty<\/strong> Swelling in the salivary glands can cause difficulty in swallowing by creating pressure in the mouth and throat area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Diseases<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The patient&#8217;s symptoms and a detailed clinical examination are important in the diagnosis of salivary gland diseases.<br \/>\nMethods used to make a diagnosis: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Physical Examination:<\/strong> Swelling, tenderness and stiffness can be detected by palpation of the salivary glands.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ultrasound<\/strong> Ultrasonography is used to detect stones, cysts or tumors in the salivary glands.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT):<\/strong> MRI or CT scans are performed for detailed visualization of the salivary glands and surrounding structures.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sialography:<\/strong> This is a special X-ray technique used to visualize the salivary ducts.<br \/>\nContrast material is injected into the salivary ducts and blockages and stones in the ducts are examined. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Biopsy<\/strong> If a mass or tumor is suspected in the salivary gland, a tissue sample is taken for pathological examination.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Treatment of Salivary Gland Diseases<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Treatment of salivary gland diseases varies depending on the type, cause and severity of the disease.<br \/>\nTreatment methods include the following: <\/p>\n<h4>1. <strong>Medication Therapy<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Antibiotics<\/strong> Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs:<\/strong> Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to relieve inflammation and pain in the salivary glands.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. <strong>Removing the stones<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Endoscopic Stone Removal:<\/strong> If there is stone formation in the salivary ducts, sialendoscopy can be used to remove the stones from inside the ducts.<br \/>\nThis is a minimally invasive procedure and is effective in treating most stones. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Surgical Stone Removal:<\/strong> In cases where the stone is large and deeply located, surgical removal of the stone may be necessary.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. <strong>Salivary Gland Surgeries<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Salivary Gland Removal (Sialoadenectomy):<\/strong> If the salivary gland has a tumor, large cyst or chronic infection, it may need to be surgically removed.<br \/>\nOne of the parotid, submandibular or sublingual glands can be surgically removed. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Cyst and Tumor Surgery:<\/strong> Cysts or tumors in the salivary gland are treated by removing part or all of the gland.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. <strong>Other treatments for the salivary gland<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Radiotherapy<\/strong> In the treatment of malignant tumors, radiotherapy can be used in addition to surgical treatment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases:<\/strong> In autoimmune diseases such as Sj\u00f6gren&#8217;s syndrome, drugs that suppress the immune system are used.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Risks and Side Effects of Salivary Gland Surgery<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Although salivary gland surgery is generally a safe procedure, there may be some risks and side effects:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facial Nerve Damage:<\/strong> Especially in parotid gland surgeries, there is a risk of nerve damage due to the close proximity of the facial nerve.<br \/>\nThis can lead to temporary or permanent loss of sensation or muscle movement disorders in the face. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Infection<\/strong> There is a risk of infection after surgery.<br \/>\nThis risk can be reduced with antibiotic treatment and postoperative care. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Salivary Gland Fistula:<\/strong> In rare cases, a fistula (abnormal passage) may develop in the salivary ducts after salivary gland surgery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Prevention of Salivary Gland Diseases<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Some measures to prevent salivary gland diseases:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Drink plenty of water:<\/strong> Drink plenty of water to increase saliva production and prevent blockage of the ducts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oral Hygiene<\/strong> Maintaining oral and dental health is important in preventing salivary gland infections.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Foods to Increase Saliva Secretion:<\/strong> Lemons and other sour foods increase salivation and help cleanse the glands.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regular Check-ups:<\/strong> When swelling, pain or other symptoms are noticed in the salivary glands, an otolaryngologist should be consulted for early diagnosis and treatment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Salivary Gland Diseases and Surgery Content Detail Salivary glands are the glands responsible for the production of saliva, which keeps the mouth and throat moist. These glands help digest food and play an important role in maintaining oral health. There are three main salivary glands in the human body: parotid (in front of the ear), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-441","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":442,"href":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/441\/revisions\/442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drergunsevil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}